What coin did Islam use in the golden age?

The gold dinar, an Islamic medieval gold coin, holds significant historical value within the Islamic world. Its origin dates back to the reign of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, who first issued it in AH 77, corresponding to 696-697 CE.

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The gold dinar was a symbol of wealth and trade during its time, with its circulation extending across various Islamic empires and regions. Its design and minting process reflected the artistic and technological advancements of the period.

The weight of the gold dinar is standardized at 1 mithqal, a traditional unit of measurement in the Islamic world. This equates to approximately 4.25 grams or 0.137 troy ounces, ensuring uniformity in its value and facilitating exchange.

The use of gold in the minting of the dinar underscores its status as a precious metal and a store of value. Gold's rarity, durability, and divisibility made it an ideal medium of exchange during the medieval Islamic period.