Why is ETH gas still high?

The complexity of transactions also plays a role in determining gas fees. Transactions involving smart contracts or decentralized applications, which often require more computational resources, tend to have higher gas costs compared to simpler transactions.

Ethereum's fee structure, which incorporates a dynamically adjusting base fee, adds another layer of complexity to gas costs. This mechanism aims to incentivize miners to include transactions in blocks and maintain the network's security, but it also results in fluctuations in gas prices.

Ethereum, a popular blockchain platform, faces challenges with its gas fees, which are the transaction costs users incur when performing operations on the network. These fees can be particularly steep during times of high demand, causing inconvenience for users.

To address these challenges, users may seek out solutions like off-chain transactions, layer-two solutions, or alternative blockchain platforms with lower transaction fees. However, for those who choose to stay on Ethereum, understanding how gas fees work and managing them effectively becomes crucial.

Network congestion is a primary factor contributing to the surge in Ethereum gas fees. When the network experiences a spike in activity, such as during periods of intense trading or the launch of new decentralized applications, it struggles to process all transactions efficiently.